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the full glass - by john updike

Approaching eighty, I sometimes see myself from a little distance, as a man I know but not intimately. Normally I have no use for introspection. My employment for thirty years, refinishing wood floors—carried on single-handedly out of a small white truck, a Chevrolet Spartan, with the several sizes of electric sanders and the belts and disks of sandpaper in all their graded degrees of coarseness and five-gallon containers of polyurethane and thinner and brushes ranging from a stout six-inch width to a diagonally cut two-inch sash brush for tight corners and jigsaw-fitted thresholds—has conditioned me against digging too deep. Balancing in a crouch on the last dry boards like a Mohawk steel walker has taught me the value of the superficial, of that wet second coat glistening from baseboard to baseboard. All it needs and asks is twenty-four undisturbed hours to dry in. Some of these fine old New England floors, especially the hard yellow pine from the Carolinas that was common in the better homes a hundred years ago, but also the newer floors of short tongued pieces of oak or maple, shock you with their carefree gouges and cigarette burns and the black scuff marks synthetic soles leave. Do people still give that kind of party? I entered this trade, after fifteen years in a white-collar, smooth-talking line of work, as a refugee from romantic disgrace, and abstain from passing judgment, even on clients arrogant enough to schedule a dinner party six hours after I give their hall parquet the finish coat.

But, now that I'm retired—the sawdust gets to your lungs, and the fumes get to you and eat away your sinuses, even through a paper mask—I watch myself with a keener attention, as you'd keep an eye on a stranger who might start to go to pieces any minute. Some of my recently acquired habits strike me as curious. At night, having brushed my teeth and flossed and done the eyedrops and about to take my pills, I like to have the water glass already full. The rational explanation might be that, with a left hand clutching my pills, I don't want to fumble at the faucet and simultaneously try to hold the glass with the right. Still, it's more than a matter of convenience. There is a small but distinct pleasure, in a life with most pleasures levelled out of it, in having the full glass there on the white marble sink-top waiting for me, before I sluice down the anti-cholesterol pill, the anti-inflammatory, the sleeping, the calcium supplement (my wife's idea, now that I get foot cramps in bed, somehow from the pressure of the top sheet), along with the Xalatan drops to stave off glaucoma and the Systane drops to ease dry eye. In the middle of the night, on the way to the bathroom, my eye feels like it has a beam in it, not a mote but literally a beam—I never took that image from the King James Version seriously before.

The wife keeps nagging me to drink more water. Eight glasses a day is what her doctor recommended to her as one of those feminine beauty tricks. It makes me gag just to think about it—eight glasses comes to half a gallon, it would bubble right out my ears—but that healthy sweet swig near the end of the day has gotten to be something important, a tiny piece that fits in: the pills popped into my mouth, the full glass raised to my lips, the swallow that takes the pills down with it, all in less time than it takes to tell it, but tasting of bliss.

The bliss goes back, I suppose, to moments of thirst satisfied in my childhood, five states to the south of this one, where there were public drinking fountains in all the municipal buildings and department stores, and luncheonettes would put glasses of ice water on the table without your having to ask, and drugstores served Alka-Seltzer up at the soda fountain to cure whatever ailed you, from hangover to hives. I lived with my grandparents, a child lodged with old people thanks to the disruptions of the Depression, and their house had a linoleum floor and deep slate sinks in the kitchen, and above the sinks long-nosed copper faucets tinged by the green of oxidation. A child back then had usually been running from somewhere or other and had a great innocent thirst—running, or else pumping a fat-tired bicycle, imagining it was a dive-bomber about to obliterate a Jap battleship. Filling a tumbler with water at the old faucet connected you with the wider world. Think of it: pipes running through the earth below the frost line and up unseen from the basement right through the walls to bring you this transparent flow, which you swallowed down in rhythmic gulps—down what my grandfather called, with that twinkle he had, behind his bifocals, "the little red lane." The copper would bead with condensation while you waited for the water to run cold enough.

The automobile garage a block away from my grandparents' back yard had the coldest water in town, at a bubbler just inside the overhead sliding doors. It made your front teeth ache, it was so cold. Our dentist, a tall lean tennis player already going bald in his thirties, once told me, after extracting an abscessed back molar of mine when I was fifteen, that no matter what else happened to me dentally I would have my front teeth till the day I died. Now, how could he know that just by looking every six months into a mouth where a Pennsylvania diet of sugar doughnuts and licorice sticks had already wreaked havoc? But he was right. Slightly crooked though they are, I still have my front teeth, the others having long since gone under to New England root canals and Swedish implantology. I think of him, my aboriginal dentist, twice a day when I do my brushing. He was the beloved town doctor's son, and had stopped short at dentistry as a kind of rebellion. Tennis was really his game, and he made it to the county semifinals at least twice, before dropping over with a heart attack in his forties. In those days there was no such thing as a heart bypass, and we didn't know much about flossing, either.

The town tennis courts were handy to his office, right across the street—a main avenue, with trolley tracks in the middle that would take you in twenty minutes the three miles into the local metropolis of eighty thousand working men and women, five first-run movie theatres, and a surplus of obsolescing factories. The courts, four of them, were on the high-school grounds, at the stop where my grandmother and I, back from my piano lesson or buying my good coat for the year, would get off the trolley, to walk the rest of the way home because I was sure I was about to throw up. She blamed the ozone: according to her, the trolley ran on ozone, or generated it as a by-product. She was an old-fashioned country woman who used to cut dandelions out of the school grounds and cook the greens into a disgusting stew. There was a little trickling creek on the edge of town where she would gather watercress. Farther still into the countryside, she had a cousin, a man even older than she, who had a spring on his property he was very proud of, and would always insist that I visit.

I disliked these country visits, so full, I thought, of unnecessary ceremony. My great-cousin was a dapper chicken farmer who by the time of our last visits had become noticeably shorter than I. He had a clean smell to him, starchy with a touch of liniment, and a closeted mustiness I notice now on my own clothes. With a sort of birdy animation he would faithfully lead me to the spring, down a path of boards slippery with moss from being in the perpetual damp shade of the droopy limbs of a great hemlock there. In my memory, beyond the shadows of the hemlock the spring was always in a ray of sunlight. Spidery water striders walked on its surface, and the dimples around their feet threw interlocking golden-brown rings onto the sandy bottom. A tin dipper rested on one of the large sandstones encircling the spring, and my elderly host would hand it to me, full, with a grin that was all pink gums. He hadn't kept his front teeth.

I was afraid of bringing a water strider up to my lips. What I did bring up held my nostrils in the dipper's wobbly circle of reflection. The water was cold, tasting brightly of tin, but not as cold as that which bubbled up in a corner of that small-town garage, the cement floor black with grease and the ceiling obscured by the sliding-door tracks and suspended wood frames holding rubber tires fresh from Akron. The rubber overhead had a smell that cleared your head the way a bite of licorice did, and the virgin treads had the sharp cut of metal type or newly ironed clothes. That icy water held an ingredient that made me, a boy of nine or ten, eager for the next moment of life, one brimming moment after another.

Thinking back, trying to locate in my life other moments of that full-glass feeling, I recall one in Passaic, New Jersey, when I still wore a suit for work, which was selling life insurance to reluctant prospects. Passaic was out of my territory, and I was there on a stolen day off, with a woman who was not my wife. She was somebody else's wife, and I had a wife of my own, and that particular fullness of our situation was in danger of breaking over the rim. But I was young enough to live in the present, thinking the world owed me happiness. I rejoiced, to the extent of being downright dazed, in the female presence beside me in the rented automobile, a red Dodge coupe. The car had just a few miles on it and, as unfamiliar automobiles do, seemed to glide effortlessly at the merest touch of my hand or foot. My companion wore a broad-shouldered tweedy fall outfit I had never seen on her before; its warm brown color, flecked with pimento red, set off her thick auburn hair, done up loosely in a twist behind—in my memory, when she turned her head to look through the windshield with me, whole loops of it had escaped the tortoiseshell hair clip. We must have gone to bed together at some point in that day, but what I remember is being with her in the cave of the car, proudly conscious of the wealth of her hair and the width of her smile and the breadth of her hips, and then in my happiness jauntily swerving across an uncrowded, sunny street in Passaic to seize a metered parking space along the left-hand curb.

A policeman saw the maneuver and before I could open the driver's door was standing there. "Driver's license," he said. "And car registration."

My heart was thumping and my hands jumping as I rummaged in the glove compartment for the registration, yet I couldn't wipe the smile off my face. The cop saw it there and it must have further annoyed him, but he studied the documents I handed him as if patiently mastering a difficult lesson. "You crossed over onto the left side of the street," he explained at last. "You could have caused a head-on collision."

"I'm sorry," I said. "I spotted the parking space and saw no traffic was coming. I wasn't thinking." I had forgotten one of the prime axioms of driving: a red car attracts the police. You can get away with almost nothing in a red car.

"Now you're parked illegally, headed the wrong way."

"Is that illegal? We're not from Passaic," my passenger intervened, bending down low, across my lap, so he could see her face. She looked so terrific, I felt, in her thick shoulder pads and pimento-flecked wool, that another man must understand and forgive my intoxication. Her long oval hands, darting up out of her lap; her painted lips, tensed avidly in the excitement of argument; her voice, which slid past me almost palpably, like a very fine grade of finish sandpaper, caressing away my smallest imperfections—the policeman must share my own amazed gratitude at what she did, for me and my prick, with this array of erotic instruments.

He handed the documents back to me without a word, and bent down to say past my body, "Lady, you don't cut across traffic lanes in Passaic or anywhere else in the United States to grab a parking space heading the wrong way."

"I'll move the car," I told him, and unnecessarily repeated, "I'm sorry." I wanted to get going; my sense of fullness was leaking away.

My companion took a breath to tell the cop something, perhaps word of some idyllic town, back in Connecticut, where we came from, where such a maneuver was perfectly legal. But my body language may have communicated to her a wish that she say nothing more, for she stopped herself, her lips parted as if holding a bubble between them.

The policeman, having sensed her intention and braced to make a rejoinder, silently straightened up into his full frowning dignity. He was young, but it wasn't his youth that impressed me; it was his uniform, his badge, his authority. We were all young, relatively, as I look back at us. It has taken old age to make me realize that the world exists for young people. Their tastes in food and music and clothing are what the world is catering to, even while they are imagining themselves victims of the old.

The officer dismissed me with "O.K., buddy." Perhaps in deference to my deranged condition, he added, "Take it easy."

The lady and I were not young enough to let our love go, the way teen-agers do, knowing another season is around the corner. We returned to our Connecticut households unarrested, and persisted in what my grandfather would have called evildoing until we were caught, with the usual results: the wounded wife, the seething husband, the puzzled and frightened children. She got a divorce, I didn't. We both stayed in town; her husband went to the city to survey his new prospects. We entered upon an awkward afterlife of some ten years, meeting at parties, in the supermarket, at the playground. She kept looking terrific; woe had carved a few pounds off her frame. It was a decade of national carnival. At one Christmas party, I remember, she wore red hot pants and green net stockings, with furry antlers on a headband and a red ball, alluding to Rudolph the Reindeer's nose, stuck in the middle of her heart-shaped face.

Parties are theatre in Connecticut bedroom towns, and the wife and I did nothing to make her performances easier, the wife giving her the cold shoulder, and I sitting in a corner staring steelily, still on fire. She had taken on a new persona, a kind of fallen-woman persona, laughing, brazen, flirting with every man the way she had with that cop in Passaic. I took a spiteful pleasure in watching her, at my remove, bump like a pinball from one unsuccessful romance to another. It enraged me when one would appear to be successful. I couldn't bear imagining it—the nakedness I had known, the little whimpers of renewed surprise I had heard. She brought these men to parties, and I had to shake their hands, which seemed damp and bloated to me, like raw squid touched in the fish market.

Our affair had hurt me professionally. An insurance salesman is like a preacher—he reminds us of death, and should be extra earnest and virtuous, as payback for the investment he asks. As an insurance agent I had been proficient and tidy in filling out the forms but less good in tipping the customers into the plunge that would bring a commission. The wife and I moved to a state, Massachusetts, where nobody knew us and I could work with my hands. We had been living there some fifteen years when word came from Connecticut that my former friend—her long looping hair, her broad bright smile, her gesturing oval hands—was dying, of ovarian cancer. When she was dead, I rejoiced, to a degree. Her death removed a confusing presence from the world, an index to its unfulfilled potential. There. You see why I am not given to introspection. Scratch the surface, and ugliness pops up.

Before we were spoiled for each other, she saw me as an innocent, and sweetly tried to educate me. With her husband's example in mind, she told me I must learn to drink more, as if liquor were medicine for grownups. She told me the way to cure a cold was to drink it under. Rather shyly, early in our love life, she told me my orgasms told her that this was important for me. "But isn't it for everybody?" I asked.

She made a wry mouth, shrugged her naked shoulders slightly, and said, "No. You'd be surprised." There was a purity, a Puritan clarity, to her teaching, as she sought to make me human. At some point in the ungainly aftermath of our brief intimacy, she let me know—for I used to seek her out at parties, to take her temperature, as it were, and to receive a bit of the wisdom a love object appears to possess—how I should have behaved to her if I "had been a gentleman." If I had been a gentleman: it was a revelatory slur. I was not a gentleman, and had no business putting on a suit each morning and setting off to persuade people wealthier than I to invest in the possibility of their own deaths. I had begun to stammer on the mollifying jargon: "in the extremely unlikely event" and "when you're no longer in the picture" and "giving your loved ones financial continuity" and "let's say you live forever, this is still a quality investment."

My clients could sense that to me death was basically unthinkable, and they shied away from this hole in my sales pitch. Not being a gentleman, I could move to a new state and acquire a truck and heavy sanders and master the modest science of penetrating slow-drying sealers, steel-wool buffer pads, and alkyd varnishes. Keep a wet edge to avoid lap marks, and don't paint yourself into a corner. Brush with the grain, apply your mind to the surface, and leave some ventilation if you want to breathe. Young men now don't want to go into it, though the market for such services keeps expanding with gentrification, because everybody wants to be gentry. Toward the end, I had so many clamoring clients that retiring was the only way I could escape them, whereas selling insurance had always been, for me at least, an uphill push. People are more concerned about the floors they walk on than the loved ones they leave behind.

Another curious habit of mine can be observed only in December, when, in the mid-sized sea-view Cape Ann Colonial the wife and I moved to over thirty years ago, I run up on the flagpole five strands of Christmas lights, forming a tent shape that at night strongly suggests the festoons on an invisible tree. I have rigged two extension cords to connect with an outside spotlight so the illusion can be controlled from an inside switch. When, before heading up to the bedroom—"climbing the wooden hill," my grandfather used to say—I switch it off, I could do it without a glance outdoors, but in fact I move to the nearby window with my arm extended, my fingers on the switch, so that I can see the lights go out.

In one nanosecond, the drooping strands are burning bright, casting their image of a Christmas tree out into the world, and in the next, so quick that there seems no time at all while the signal travels along the wires from the switch, the colored, candle-flame-shaped bulbs—red, orange, green, blue, white—are doused. I keep imagining, since a pair of hundred-foot extension cords carry the electrons across the yard, through the bushes and frozen flower beds, that I will perceive a time lag, as with a lightning flash and subsequent thunder. But no; the connection between the lights and my hand on the switch appears instantaneous. The lights are there, imprinting the dark with holiday cheer, and then are not. I need to see this instant transformation occur. I recognize something unhealthy in my need, and often vow beforehand just to touch the switch and forgo peeking. But always I break my vow. It's like trying to catch by its tail the elusive moment in which you fall asleep. I think that, subconsciously, I fear that if I don't look the current will jam and reverse, and it is I who will die, and not the lights.

The wife and I are proud of our homemade Christmas tree. We see it loom vividly from the beach below and, stupid as children, imagined we could even see it from Marblehead, eight miles away. But, though we took along our younger son's telescope—abandoned in his room, with all his toys and posters and science fiction and old Playboys—we couldn't make out our festooned flagpole at all, amid so many other shore lights. Our faces hurt in the December wind; our eyes watered. What we, after much searching, thought might be our illusion of a tree was a blurred speck in which the five colors and the five strands had merged to a trembling gray as slippery in the telescope as a droplet of mercury.

My hoping to see the current snake through the extension cords possibly harks back to my fascination, as a boy, with pathways. I loved the idea of something irresistibly travelling along a set path—marbles rolling down wooden or plastic troughs, subway trains hurtling beneath city streets, water propelled by gravity through underground pipes, rivers implacably tumbling and oozing their way to the sea. Such phenomena gave me a secret joy to contemplate, and, with the lessening intensity that applies in my old age to all sensations, they still do. They appeal, perhaps, to a bone-deep laziness of mine, a death wish. My favorite moment in the floor-finishing business is getting out the door and closing it, knowing that all that remains is for the polyurethane to dry, which will happen without me, in my absence.

Another full moment: beginning in kindergarten, all through grade school and high school, I was in love with a classmate I almost never spoke to. Like marbles in parallel troughs we rolled down the years toward graduation. She was popular—a cheerleader, a star hockey player, a singer of solos in school assemblies—with many boyfriends. She had big breasts on a lean body. My small-town grandparents had kept their country connections, and through them I was invited to a Maytime barn dance five miles out of town. Somehow I got up my nerve and invited this local beauty to go with me, and she absorbed her surprise and surprisingly accepted. Perhaps, reigning so securely in our small town, she was amused by the idea of a barn dance. The barn was as big as a church, and last harvest's hay bales were stacked to the roof in the side mows. I had been to barn dances before, with my country cousins, and knew the calls. Bow to your partner. Bow to your corner. All hands left. Women like all that, it occurs to me this late in life—connections and combinations, contact. As she got the hang of it, her trim waist swung into my hand with the smart impact of a drumbeat, a football catch, a layup off the reverberating backboard. I felt her moist sides and the soft insides beneath her rib cage, all taut in the spirit of the dance. Sexual intercourse for a female has always been hard for me to picture, but it must feel to be all about you, at the center of everything. She might have said yes to me before, if I had asked. But that would have spilled her, for me, into too much reality.

From a geographical standpoint, my life has been a slow crawl up the Eastern Seaboard. The wife and I joke that our next move is to Canada, where we'll get the benefits of universal health care. A third curious habit I've fallen into is that, when I get into bed at night, having been fending off sleep with a magazine and waiting in vain for the wife to join me (she is deep into e-mail with our grandchildren and English costume dramas on public television), I bury my face in the side of the pillow, stretch out down to my toes in the hope of forestalling the foot cramps, and groan loudly three times—"Ooh! Ooh! Ooh-uh!"—as if the bliss of letting go at the end of the day were agony. At first it may have been an audible signal to the wife to switch off whatever electronic device was keeping her up (I'm deaf enough to be totally flummoxed by the British accents in those costume dramas) and to come join me in bed, but now it has become a ritual I perform for an immaterial, invisible audience—my Maker, my grandfather would have said, with that little thin-lipped smile of his peeping out from under his gray mustache.

As a child I would look at him and wonder how he could stay sane, being so close to his death. But actually, it turns out, Nature drips a little anesthetic into your veins each day that makes you think a day is as good as a year, and a year as long as a lifetime. The routines of living—the tooth-brushing and pill-taking, the flossing and the water glass, the matching of socks and the sorting of the laundry into the proper bureau drawers—wear you down.

I wake each morning with hurting eyeballs and with dread gnawing at my stomach—that blank drop-off at the end of the chute, that scientifically verified emptiness of the atom and the spaces between the stars. Nevertheless, I shave. Athletes and movie actors leave a little bristle now, to intimidate rivals or attract cavewomen, but a man of my generation would sooner go onto the street in his underpants than unshaven. The very hot washcloth, held against the lids for dry eye. The lather, the brush, the razor. The right cheek, then the left, feeling for missed spots along the jaw line, and next the upper lip, the sides and that middle dent called the philtrum, and finally the fussy section, where most cuts occur, between the lower lip and the knob of the chin. My hand is still steady, and the triple blades they make these days last forever.

The first time I slept with the woman I was nearly arrested in Passaic with, I purred. That detail had fled my memory for years, but the other day, as I held somebody else's cat on my lap, it came back to me. We were on a scratchy sofa, covered in that off-white Haitian cotton that was once fashionable in suburban décor, and when I had pumped her full of myself—my genetic surrogate, wrapped in protein—I lay on top of her, cooling off. "Listen to this," I said, and laid my cheek against hers, which was still hot, and let her listen to the lightly rattling sound of animal contentment that my throat was producing. I hadn't known I could do it, but I had felt the sound inside, waiting for me to be happy enough to produce it. She heard it. Her eyes, a few inches from mine, flared in astonishment, and she laughed. I had been a dutiful, religious child, but there and then I realized that the haven of true meaning, where life was rounded beyond the need for any further explanation, had been opened up, and I experienced a peace that has never quite left me, clinging to me in shreds.

Years before, before our affair, a group of us young marrieds had been sitting and smoking on a summer porch, and when she, wearing a miniskirt, crossed her legs the flash of the underside of her thigh made my mouth go dry, as sharply dry as if a desert wind had howled in my skull. Human physiology is the demon we can't exorcize. She was to me a marked woman from that moment on.

Until the wife leaves off her electronic entertainments and comes to bed, I have trouble going to sleep. Then, at three o'clock, when there's not a car stirring in town, not even a drunken kid or a sated philanderer hurrying home on rubber tires, I wake and marvel at how motionlessly she sleeps. She has taken to wearing a knotted bandanna to keep her hair from going wild, and the two ends of the knot stick up against the faint window light like little ears on top of her head. Her stillness is touching, as is the girlishly tidy order in which she keeps her dressing room and the kitchen and would keep the entire house if I would let her. I can't fall back into unconsciousness, like a water strider held aloft on the surface tension of her beautiful stillness.

I listen for the first car to stir toward dawn downtown; I wait for her to wake and get out of bed and set the world in motion again. The hours flow forward in sluggish jerks. She says I sleep more than I am aware. But I am certainly aware of when, at last, she stirs: she irritably moves her arms, as if fighting her way out of a dream, and then in the strengthening window light pushes back the covers and exposes for a moment her rucked-up nightie and her torso moving through a diagonal to a sitting position. Her bare feet pad around the bed, and, many mornings, now that I'm retired and nearly eighty, I fall back asleep for another hour. The world is being tended to, I can let go of it, it doesn't need me.

The shaving mirror hangs in front of a window overlooking the sea. The sea is always full, flat as a floor. Or almost: there is a delicate planetary bulge in it, supporting a few shadowy freighters and cruise ships making their motionless way out of Boston Harbor. At night, the horizon springs a rim of lights—more, it seems, every year. Winking airplanes from the corners of the earth descend on a slant, a curved groove in the air, toward the unseen airport in East Boston. My life-prolonging pills cupped in my left hand, I lift the glass, its water sweetened by its brief wait on the marble sink-top. If I can read this strange old guy's mind aright, he's drinking a toast to the visible world, his impending disappearance from it be damned.

The New Yorker - The Full Glass -  by John Updike  - May 26, 2008
 

José de Alencar

Um belo dia, não sei de que ano, uma linda fada, que chamareis como quiserdes, a poesia ou a imaginação, tomou-se de amores por um moço de talento, um tanto volúvel como de ordinário o são as fantasias ricas e brilhantes que se deleitam admirando o belo em todas as formas.
 
Ora,dizem que as fadas não podem sofrer a inconstância, no que lhes acho toda a razão; e por isso a fada de meu conto, temendo a rivalidade dos anjinhos cá deste mundo, onde os há tão belos, tomou as formas de uma pena, pena
de cisne, linda como os amores, e entregou-se ao seu amante de corpo e alma.
 
Não serei eu que desvendarei os mistérios desses amores fantásticos, e vos contarei as horas deliciosas que corriam no silêncio do gabinete, mudas e sem palavras. Só vos direi e sito mesmo, é confidência, que, depois de muito sonho e de muita inspiração, a pena se lançava sobre o papel, deslizava docemente, brincava como uma fade que era, bordando as flores mais delicadas, destilando perfumes mais esquisitos que todos os perfumes do Oriente. As folhas se animavam ao seu contato, a poesia corria em ondas de ouro, donde saltavam chispas brilhantes de graça e espírito.  Por fim, a desoras, quando já não havia mais papel, quando a luz a morrer apenas empalidecia as sombras da noite, a pena trêmula e vacilante caía sobre a mesa sem forças e sem vida, e soltava uns acentos doces, notas estremecidas como as cordas da harpa ferida pelo vento. Era o último beijo da fada que se despedia, o último canto do cisne moribundo.
 
Assim se passou muito tempo; mas já não há amores que durem sempre, principalmente em dias como os nossos, nos quais o símbolo de constância é uma borboleta. Acabou o poema fantástico no fim de dois anos; e um dia o herói do meu conto, chamado a estudos mais graves, lembrou-se de um amigo obscuro, e deu-lhe a sua pena de ouro. O outro aceitou-a como um depósito sagrado; sabia o que lhe esperava, mas era um sacrifício que devia à amizade, e por conseguinte prestou-se a carregar aquela pena, que já adivinhava havia de ser para ele como uma cruz pesada que levasse ao calvário.

Com efeito, a fada tinha sofrido uma mudança completa: quando a lançavam sobre a mesa, só fazia correr. Havia perdido as formas elegantes, os meneios feiticeiros, e deslizava rapidamente sobre o papel sem aquela graça e faceirice de outrora. Já não tinha flores nem perfumes, e nem centelhas de ouro e de poesia: eram letras, e unicamente letras, que nem sequer tinham o mérito de serem de praça, que serviria de consolo ao espírito mais prosaico.Por fim de contas, o outro, depois de riscar muito
papel e de rasgar muito original, convenceu-se que, a escrever alguma coisa com aquela fada que o aborrecia, não podia ser de outra maneira senão – Ao correr da pena.
 
José de Alencar, in Ao correr da pena, conjunto de crônicas publicadas no “Correio Mercantil”, de 3 de setembro de 1854 a 8 de julho de 1855, e no “Diário do Rio”, de 7 de outubro de 1855 a 25 de novembro do mesmo ano.

Eveline

an unforgetable short story by James Joyce...

 

Eveline

SHE sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. Her head was leaned against the window curtains and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne. She was tired.

Few people passed. The man out of the last house passed on his way home; she heard his footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterwards crunching on the cinder path before the new red houses. One time there used to be a field there in which they used to play every evening with other people's children. Then a man from Belfast bought the field and built houses in it -- not like their little brown houses but bright brick houses with shining roofs. The children of the avenue used to play together in that field -- the Devines, the Waters, the Dunns, little Keogh the cripple, she and her brothers and sisters. Ernest, however, never played: he was too grown up. Her father used often to hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick; but usually little Keogh used to keep nix and call out when he saw her father coming. Still they seemed to have been rather happy then. Her father was not so bad then; and besides, her mother was alive. That was a long time ago; she and her brothers and sisters were all grown up her mother was dead. Tizzie Dunn was dead, too, and the Waters had gone back to England. Everything changes. Now she was going to go away like the others, to leave her home.

Home! She looked round the room, reviewing all its familiar objects which she had dusted once a week for so many years, wondering where on earth all the dust came from. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided. And yet during all those years she had never found out the name of the priest whose yellowing photograph hung on the wall above the broken harmonium beside the coloured print of the promises made to Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque. He had been a school friend of her father. Whenever he showed the photograph to a visitor her father used to pass it with a casual word:

"He is in Melbourne now."

She had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise? She tried to weigh each side of the question. In her home anyway she had shelter and food; she had those whom she had known all her life about her. O course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business. What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow? Say she was a fool, perhaps; and her place would be filled up by advertisement. Miss Gavan would be glad. She had always had an edge on her, especially whenever there were people listening.

"Miss Hill, don't you see these ladies are waiting?"

"Look lively, Miss Hill, please."

She would not cry many tears at leaving the Stores.

But in her new home, in a distant unknown country, it would not be like that. Then she would be married -- she, Eveline. People would treat her with respect then. She would not be treated as her mother had been. Even now, though she was over nineteen, she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father's violence. She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations. When they were growing up he had never gone for her like he used to go for Harry and Ernest, because she was a girl but latterly he had begun to threaten her and say what he would do to her only for her dead mother's sake. And no she had nobody to protect her. Ernest was dead and Harry, who was in the church decorating business, was nearly always down somewhere in the country. Besides, the invariable squabble for money on Saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably. She always gave her entire wages -- seven shillings -- and Harry always sent up what he could but the trouble was to get any money from her father. He said she used to squander the money, that she had no head, that he wasn't going to give her his hard-earned money to throw about the streets, and much more, for he was usually fairly bad on Saturday night. In the end he would give her the money and ask her had she any intention of buying Sunday's dinner. Then she had to rush out as quickly as she could and do her marketing, holding her black leather purse tightly in her hand as she elbowed her way through the crowds and returning home late under her load of provisions. She had hard work to keep the house together and to see that the two young children who had been left to hr charge went to school regularly and got their meals regularly. It was hard work -- a hard life -- but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life.

She was about to explore another life with Frank. Frank was very kind, manly, open-hearted. She was to go away with him by the night-boat to be his wife and to live with him in Buenos Ayres where he had a home waiting for her. How well she remembered the first time she had seen him; he was lodging in a house on the main road where she used to visit. It seemed a few weeks ago. He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze. Then they had come to know each other. He used to meet her outside the Stores every evening and see her home. He took her to see The Bohemian Girl and she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed part of the theatre with him. He was awfully fond of music and sang a little. People knew that they were courting and, when he sang about the lass that loves a sailor, she always felt pleasantly confused. He used to call her Poppens out of fun. First of all it had been an excitement for her to have a fellow and then she had begun to like him. He had tales of distant countries. He had started as a deck boy at a pound a month on a ship of the Allan Line going out to Canada. He told her the names of the ships he had been on and the names of the different services. He had sailed through the Straits of Magellan and he told her stories of the terrible Patagonians. He had fallen on his feet in Buenos Ayres, he said, and had come over to the old country just for a holiday. Of course, her father had found out the affair and had forbidden her to have anything to say to him.

"I know these sailor chaps," he said.

One day he had quarrelled with Frank and after that she had to meet her lover secretly.

The evening deepened in the avenue. The white of two letters in her lap grew indistinct. One was to Harry; the other was to her father. Ernest had been her favourite but she liked Harry too. Her father was becoming old lately, she noticed; he would miss her. Sometimes he could be very nice. Not long before, when she had been laid up for a day, he had read her out a ghost story and made toast for her at the fire. Another day, when their mother was alive, they had all gone for a picnic to the Hill of Howth. She remembered her father putting on her mothers bonnet to make the children laugh.

Her time was running out but she continued to sit by the window, leaning her head against the window curtain, inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne. Down far in the avenue she could hear a street organ playing. She knew the air Strange that it should come that very night to remind her of the promise to her mother, her promise to keep the home together as long as she could. She remembered the last night of her mother's illness; she was again in the close dark room at the other side of the hall and outside she heard a melancholy air of Italy. The organ-player had been ordered to go away and given sixpence. She remembered her father strutting back into the sickroom saying:

"Damned Italians! coming over here!"

As she mused the pitiful vision of her mother's life laid its spell on the very quick of her being -- that life of commonplace sacrifices closing in final craziness. She trembled as she heard again her mother's voice saying constantly with foolish insistence:

"Derevaun Seraun! Derevaun Seraun!"

She stood up in a sudden impulse of terror. Escape! She must escape! Frank would save her. He would give her life, perhaps love, too. But she wanted to live. Why should she be unhappy? She had a right to happiness. Frank would take her in his arms, fold her in his arms. He would save her.

She stood among the swaying crowd in the station at the North Wall. He held her hand and she knew that he was speaking to her, saying something about the passage over and over again. The station was full of soldiers with brown baggages. Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a glimpse of the black mass of the boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with illumined portholes. She answered nothing. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, she prayed to God to direct her, to show her what was her duty. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist. If she went, tomorrow she would be on the sea with Frank, steaming towards Buenos Ayres. Their passage had been booked. Could she still draw back after all he had done for her? Her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer.

A bell clanged upon her heart. She felt him seize her hand:

"Come!"

All the seas of the world tumbled about her heart. He was drawing her into them: he would drown her. She gripped with both hands at the iron railing.

"Come!"

No! No! No! It was impossible. Her hands clutched the iron in frenzy. Amid the seas she sent a cry of anguish.

"Eveline! Evvy!"

He rushed beyond the barrier and called to her to follow. He was shouted at to go on but he still called to her. She set her white face to him, passive, like a helpless animal. Her eyes gave him no sign of love or farewell or recognition.

James Joyce » Eveline, The Dubliners 

NATASHA

Dmitri Nabokov, son of Vladimir, has decided to publish The Original of Laura, the novel his dying father commanded be destroyed...

NATASHA
 

THE NEW YORKER June 9, 2008

 
 
On the stairs Natasha ran into her neighbor from across the hall, Baron Wolfe. He was somewhat laboriously ascending the bare wooden steps, caressing the bannister with his hand and whistling softly through his teeth.

"Where are you off to in such a hurry, Natasha?"

"To the drugstore to get a prescription filled. The doctor was just here. Father is better."

"Ah, that's good news."

She flitted past in her rustling raincoat, hatless.

Leaning over the bannister, Wolfe glanced back at her. For an instant he caught sight from overhead of the sleek, girlish part in her hair. Still whistling, he climbed to the top floor, threw his rain-soaked briefcase on the bed, then thoroughly and satisfyingly washed and dried his hands.

Then he knocked on old Khrenov's door.

Khrenov lived in the room across the hall with his daughter, who slept on a couch, a couch with amazing springs that rolled and swelled like metal tussocks through the flabby plush. There was also a table, unpainted and covered with ink-spotted newspapers. Sick Khrenov, a shrivelled old man in a nightshirt that reached to his heels, creakily darted back into bed and pulled up the sheet just as Wolfe's large shaved head poked through the door.

"Come in, glad to see you, come on in."

The old man was breathing with difficulty, and the door of his night table remained half open.

"I hear you've almost totally recovered, Alexey Ivanych," Baron Wolfe said, seating himself by the bed and slapping his knees.

Khrenov offered his yellow, sticky hand and shook his head.

"I don't know what you've been hearing, but I do know perfectly well that I'll die tomorrow."

He made a popping sound with his lips.

"Nonsense," Wolfe merrily interrupted, and extracted from his hip pocket an enormous silver cigar case. "Mind if I smoke?"

He fiddled for a long time with his lighter, clicking its cogged screw. Khrenov half-closed his eyes. His eyelids were bluish, like a frog's webbing. Graying bristles covered his protruding chin. Without opening his eyes, he said, "That's how it'll be. They killed my two sons and heaved me and Natasha out of our natal nest. Now we're supposed to go and die in a strange city. How stupid, all things considered. . . ."

Wolfe started speaking loudly and distinctly. He spoke of how Khrenov still had a long time to live, thank goodness, and how everyone would be returning to Russia in the spring, together with the storks. And then he proceeded to recount an incident from his past.

"It was back when I was wandering around the Congo," he was saying, and his large, somewhat corpulent figure swayed slightly. "Ah, the distant Congo, my dear Alexey Ivanych, such distant wilds—you know . . . Imagine a village in the woods, women with pendulous breasts, and the shimmer of water, black as karakul, amid the huts. There, under a gigantic tree—a kiroku—lay orange fruit like rubber balls, and at night there came from inside the trunk what seemed like the sound of the sea. I had a long chat with the local kinglet. Our translator was a Belgian engineer, another curious man. He swore, by the way, that, in 1895, he had seen an ichthyosaur in the swamps not far from Tanganyika. The kinglet was smeared with cobalt, adorned with rings, and blubbery, with a belly like jelly. Here's what happened—"

Wolfe, relishing his story, smiled and stroked his pale-blue head.

"Natasha is back," Khrenov quietly and firmly interjected, without raising his eyelids.

Instantly turning pink, Wolfe looked around. A moment later, somewhere far off, the lock of the front door clinked, then steps rustled along the hall. Natasha entered quickly, with radiant eyes.

"How are you, Daddy?"

Wolfe got up and said, with feigned nonchalance, "Your father is perfectly well, and I have no idea why he's in bed. . . . I'm going to tell him about a certain African sorcerer."

Natasha smiled at her father and began unwrapping the medicine.

"It's raining," she said softly. "The weather is terrible."

As usually happens when the weather is mentioned, the others looked out the window. That made a bluish-gray vein on Khrenov's neck contract. Then he threw his head back on the pillow again. With a pout, Natasha counted the drops, and her eyelashes kept time. Her sleek dark hair was beaded with rain, and under her eyes there were adorable blue shadows.

II

Back in his room, Wolfe paced for a long time, with a flustered and happy smile, dropping heavily now into an armchair, now onto the edge of the bed. Then, for some reason, he opened a window and peered into the dark, gurgling courtyard below. At last he shrugged one shoulder spasmodically, put on his green hat, and went out.

Old Khrenov, who was sitting slumped on the couch while Natasha straightened his bed for the night, observed indifferently, in a low voice, "Wolfe has gone out to dinner."

Then he sighed and pulled the blanket more tightly around him.

"Ready," Natasha said. "Climb back in, Daddy."

All around there was the wet evening city, the black torrents of the streets, the mobile, shiny cupolas of umbrellas, the blaze of shopwindows trickling down onto the asphalt. Along with the rain the night began to flow, filling the depths of the courtyards, flickering in the eyes of the thin-legged prostitutes, who slowly strolled to and fro at the crowded intersections. And, somewhere above, the circular lights of an advertisement flashed intermittently like a spinning illuminated wheel.

Toward nightfall, Khrenov's temperature had risen. The thermometer was warm, alive—the column of mercury climbed high on the little red ladder. For a long time he muttered unintelligibly, kept biting his lips and gently shaking his head. Then he fell asleep. Natasha undressed by a candle's wan flame, and saw her reflection in the murky glass of the window—her pale, thin neck, the dark braid that had fallen across her clavicle. She stood like that, in motionless languor, and suddenly it seemed to her that the room, together with the couch, the table littered with cigarette stubs, the bed on which, with open mouth, a sharp-nosed, sweaty old man slept restlessly—all this started to move, and was now floating, like the deck of a ship, into the black night. She sighed, ran a hand across her warm bare shoulder, and, transported partly by dizziness, lowered herself onto the couch. Then, with a vague smile, she began rolling down and pulling off her old, oft-mended stockings. Once again the room started floating, and she felt as if someone were blowing hot air onto the back of her head. She opened her eyes wide—dark, elongated eyes, whose whites had a bluish sheen. An autumn fly began to circle the candle and, like a buzzing black pea, collided with the wall. Natasha slowly crawled under the blanket and stretched, sensing, like a bystander, the warmth of her own body, her long thighs, and her bare arms thrown back behind her head. She felt too lazy to douse the candle, to shoo away the silken formication that was making her involuntarily compress her knees and shut her eyes. Khrenov gave a deep groan and raised one arm in his sleep. The arm fell back as if it were dead. Natasha lifted herself slightly and blew toward the candle. Multicolored circles started to swim before her eyes.

I feel so wonderful, she thought, laughing into her pillow. She was now lying curled up, and seemed to herself to be incredibly small, and all the thoughts in her head were like warm sparks that were gently scattering and sliding. She was just falling asleep when her torpor was shattered by a deep, frenzied cry.

"Daddy, what's the matter?"

She fumbled on the table and lit the candle.

Khrenov was sitting up in bed, breathing furiously, his fingers clutching the collar of his shirt. A few minutes earlier, he had awakened and was frozen with horror, having mistaken the luminous dial of the watch lying on a chair nearby for the muzzle of a rifle motionlessly aiming at him. He had awaited the gunshot, not daring to stir, then, losing control, started screaming. Now he looked at his daughter, blinking and smiling a tremulous smile.

"Daddy, calm down, it's nothing. . . ."

Her naked feet softly shuffling on the floor, she straightened his pillows and touched his brow, which was sticky and cold with sweat. With a deep sigh, and still shaken by spasms, he turned toward the wall and muttered, "All of them, all . . . and me, too. It's a nightmare. . . . No, you mustn't."

He fell asleep as if falling into an abyss.

Natasha lay down again. The couch had become even bumpier, the springs pressed now into her side, now into her shoulder blades, but at last she got comfortable and floated back into the interrupted, incredibly warm dream that she still sensed but no longer remembered. Then, at dawn, she awoke again. Her father was calling to her.

"Natasha, I don't feel well. Give me some water."

Slightly unsteady, her somnolence permeated by the light-blue dawn, she moved toward the washbasin, making the pitcher clink. Khrenov drank avidly and deeply. He said, "It will be awful if I never return."

"Go to sleep, Daddy. Try to get some more sleep."

Natasha threw on her flannel robe and sat down at the foot of her father's bed. He repeated the words "This is awful" several times, then gave a frightened smile.

"Natasha, I keep imagining that I am walking through our village. Remember the place by the river, near the sawmill? And it's hard to walk. You know—all the sawdust. Sawdust and sand. My feet sink in. It tickles. One time, when we travelled abroad . . ." He frowned, struggling to follow the course of his own stumbling thoughts.

Natasha recalled with extraordinary clarity how he had looked then, recalled his fair little beard, his gray suède gloves, his checkered travelling cap that resembled a rubber pouch for a sponge—and suddenly felt that she was about to cry.

"Yes. So that's that," Khrenov drawled indifferently, peering into the dawn mist.

"Sleep some more, Daddy. I remember everything."

He awkwardly took a swallow of water, rubbed his face, and leaned back on the pillows. From the courtyard came a cock's sweet throbbing cry.

III

At about eleven the next morning, Wolfe knocked on the Khrenovs' door. Some dishes tinkled with fright in the room, and Natasha's laughter spilled forth. An instant later, she slipped out into the hall, carefully closing the door behind her.

"I'm so glad—Father is a lot better today."

She was wearing a white blouse and a beige skirt with buttons along the hips. Her elongated, shiny eyes were happy.

"Awfully restless night," she continued rapidly, "and now he's cooled down completely. His temperature is normal. He has even decided to get up. They've just bathed him."

"It's sunny out today," Wolfe said mysteriously. "I didn't go to work."

They were standing in the half-lit hall, leaning against the wall, not knowing what else to talk about.

"You know what, Natasha?" Wolfe suddenly ventured, pushing his broad, soft back away from the wall and thrusting his hands deep into the pockets of his wrinkled gray trousers. "Let's take a trip to the country today. We'll be back by six. What do you say?"

Natasha stood with one shoulder pressed against the wall, also pushing away slightly.

"How can I leave Father alone? Still, though . . ."

Wolfe suddenly cheered up.

"Natasha, sweetheart, come on—please. Your dad is all right today, isn't he? And the landlady is nearby in case he needs anything."

"Yes, that's true," Natasha said slowly. "I'll tell him."

And, with a flip of her skirt, she turned back into the room.

Fully dressed but without his shirt collar, Khrenov was feebly groping for something on the table.

"Natasha, Natasha, you forgot to buy the papers yesterday. . . ."

Natasha busied herself brewing some tea on the alcohol stove.

"Daddy, today I'd like to take a trip to the country. Wolfe invited me."

"Of course, darling, you must go," Khrenov said, and the bluish whites of his eyes filled with tears. "Believe me, I'm better today. If only it weren't for this ridiculous weakness . . ."

When Natasha had left he again started slowly groping about the room, still searching for something . . . With a soft grunt he tried to move the couch. Then he looked under it—he lay prone on the floor, and stayed there, his head spinning nauseatingly. Slowly, laboriously, he got back on his feet, struggled over to his bed, lay down . . . And again he had the sensation that he was crossing some bridge, that he could hear the sound of a lumber mill, that yellow tree trunks were floating, that his feet were sinking deep into the moist sawdust, that a cool wind was blowing from the river, chilling him through and through. . . .

IV

"Yes—all my travels . . . Oh, Natasha, I sometimes felt like a god. I saw the Palace of Shadows in Ceylon and shot at tiny emerald birds in Madagascar. The natives there wear necklaces made of vertebrae, and sing so strangely at night on the seashore, as if they were musical jackals. I lived in a tent not far from Tamatave, where the earth is red, and the sea dark blue. I cannot describe that sea to you."

Wolfe fell silent, gently tossing a pinecone with his hand. Then he ran his puffy palm down the length of his face and broke out laughing.

"And here I am, penniless, stuck in the most miserable of European cities, sitting in an office day in, day out, like some idler, munching on bread and sausage at night in a truckers' dive. Yet there was a time . . ."

Natasha was lying on her stomach, elbows widespread, watching the brightly lit tops of the pines as they gently receded into the turquoise heights. As she peered into this sky, luminous round dots circled, shimmered, and scattered in her eyes. Every so often something would flit like a golden spasm from pine to pine. Next to her crossed legs sat Baron Wolfe in his ample gray suit, his shaved head bent, still tossing his dry cone.

Natasha sighed.

"In the Middle Ages," she said, gazing at the tops of the pines, "they would have burned me at the stake or sanctified me. I sometimes have strange sensations. Like a kind of ecstasy. Then I become almost weightless, I feel I'm floating somewhere, and I understand everything—life, death, everything. . . . Once, when I was about ten, I was sitting in the dining room, drawing something. Then I got tired and started thinking. Suddenly, very rapidly, in came a woman, barefoot, wearing faded blue garments, with a large, heavy belly, and her face was small, thin, and yellow, with extraordinarily gentle, extraordinarily mysterious eyes. . . . Without looking at me, she hurried past and disappeared into the next room. I was not frightened—for some reason, I thought she had come to wash the floors. I never encountered that woman again, but you know who she was? The Virgin Mary . . ."

Wolfe smiled.

"What makes you think that, Natasha?"

"I know. She appeared to me in a dream five years later. She was holding a child, and at her feet there were cherubs propped on their elbows, just like in the Raphael painting, only they were alive. Besides that, I sometimes have other, very little visions. When they took Father away in Moscow and I remained alone in the house, here's what happened: On the desk there was a small bronze bell like the ones they put on cows in the Tyrol. Suddenly it rose into the air, started tinkling, and then fell. What a marvellous, pure sound."

Wolfe gave her a strange look, then threw the pinecone far away and spoke in a cold, opaque voice.

"There is something I must tell you, Natasha. You see, I have never been to Africa or to India. It's all a lie. I am now nearly thirty, but, apart from two or three Russian towns and a dozen villages, and this forlorn country, I have not seen anything. Please forgive me."

He smiled a melancholy smile. He suddenly felt intolerable pity for the grandiose fantasies that had sustained him since childhood.

The weather was autumnally dry and warm. The pines barely creaked as their gold-hued tops swayed.

"An ant," Natasha said, getting up and patting her skirt and stockings. "We've been sitting on ants."

"Do you despise me very much?" Wolfe asked.

She laughed. "Don't be silly. After all, we are even. Everything I told you about my ecstasies and the Virgin Mary and the little bell was fantasy. I thought it all up one day, and after that, naturally, I had the impression that it had really happened. . . ."

"That's just it," Wolfe said, beaming.

"Tell me some more about your travels," Natasha asked, intending no sarcasm.

With a habitual gesture, Wolfe took out his solid cigar case.

"At your service. Once, when I was sailing on a schooner from Borneo to Sumatra . . ."

V

A gentle slope descended toward the lake. The posts of the wooden jetty were reflected like gray spirals in the water. Beyond the lake was the same dark pine forest, but here and there one could glimpse a white trunk and the mist of yellow leaves of a birch. On the dark-turquoise water floated glints of clouds, and Natasha suddenly recalled Levitan's landscapes. She had the impression that they were in Russia, that you could only be in Russia when such torrid happiness constricts your throat, and she was happy that Wolfe was recounting such marvellous nonsense and, with his little noises, launching small flat stones, which magically skidded and skipped along the water. On this weekday there were no people to be seen; only occasional cloudlets of exclamation or laughter were audible, and on the lake there hovered a white wing—a yacht's sail. They walked for a long time along the shore, ran up the slippery slope, and found a path where the raspberry bushes emitted a whiff of black damp. A little farther, right by the water, there was a café, quite deserted, with nary a waitress or a customer to be seen, as if there were a fire somewhere and they had all run off to look, taking with them their mugs and their plates. Wolfe and Natasha walked around the café, then sat down at an empty table and pretended that they were eating and drinking and an orchestra was playing. And, while they were joking, Natasha suddenly thought she heard the distinct sound of real orange-hued wind music. Then, with a mysterious smile, she gave a start and ran off along the shore. Baron Wolfe ponderously loped after her. "Wait, Natasha—we haven't paid yet!"

Afterward, they found an apple-green meadow, bordered by sedge, through which the sun made the water gleam like liquid gold, and Natasha, squinting and inflating her nostrils, repeated several times, "My God, how wonderful . . ."

Wolfe felt hurt by the unresponsive echo and fell silent, and, at that airy, sunlit instant beside the wide lake, a certain sadness flew past like a melodious beetle.

Natasha frowned and said, "For some reason, I have a feeling that Father is worse again. Maybe I should not have left him alone."

Wolfe remembered seeing the old man's thin legs, glossy with gray bristles, as he hopped back into bed. He thought, And what if he really does die today?

"Don't say that, Natasha—he's fine now."

"I think so, too," she said, and grew merry again.

Wolfe took off his jacket, and his thickset body in its striped shirt exhaled a gentle aura of heat. He was walking very close to Natasha; she was looking straight ahead, and she liked the feel of this warmth pacing alongside her.

"How I dream, Natasha, how I dream," he was saying, waving a small, whistling stick. "Am I really lying when I pass off my fantasies as truth? I had a friend who served for three years in Bombay. Bombay? My God! The music of geographical names. That word alone contains something gigantic, bombs of sunlight, drums. Just imagine, Natasha—that friend of mine was incapable of communicating anything, remembered nothing except work-related squabbles, the heat, the fevers, and the wife of some British colonel. Which of us really visited India? . . . It's obvious—of course, I am the one. Bombay, Singapore . . . I can recall, for instance . . ."

Natasha was walking along the very edge of the water, so that the child-size waves of the lake plashed up to her feet. Somewhere beyond the woods a train passed, as if it were travelling along a musical string, and both of them stopped to listen. The day had become a bit more golden, a bit softer, and the woods on the far side of the lake now had a bluish cast.

Near the train station, Wolfe bought a paper bag of plums, but they turned out to be sour. Seated in the empty wooden compartment of the train, he threw them at intervals out the window, and kept regretting that, in the café, he had not filched some of those cardboard disks you put under beer mugs.

"They soar so beautifully, Natasha, like birds. It's a joy to watch."

Natasha was tired; she would shut her eyes tightly, and then again, as she had been in the night, she would be overcome and carried aloft by a feeling of dizzying lightness.

"When I tell Father about our outing, please don't interrupt me or correct me. I may well tell him about things we did not see at all. Various little marvels. He'll understand."

When they arrived in town, they decided to walk home. Baron Wolfe grew taciturn and grimaced at the ferocious noise of the automobile horns, while Natasha seemed propelled by sails, as if her fatigue sustained her, endowed her with wings and made her weightless, and Wolfe seemed all blue, as blue as the evening. One block short of their house, Wolfe suddenly stopped. Natasha flew past. Then she, too, stopped. She looked around. Raising his shoulders, thrusting his hands deep into the pockets of his ample trousers, Wolfe lowered his light-blue head like a bull. Glancing sideways, he said that he loved her. Then, turning rapidly, he walked away and entered a tobacco shop.

Natasha stood for a while, as if suspended in midair, then slowly walked toward the house. This, too, I shall tell Father, she thought, advancing through a blue mist of happiness, amid which the street lamps were coming alight like precious stones. She felt that she was growing weak, that hot, silent billows were coursing along her spine. When she reached the house, she saw her father, in a black jacket, shielding his unbuttoned shirt collar with one hand and swinging his door keys with the other, come out hurriedly, slightly hunched in the evening fog, and head for the newsstand.

"Daddy," she called, and walked after him. He stopped at the edge of the sidewalk and, tilting his head, glanced at her with his familiar wily smile.

"My little rooster, all gray-haired. You shouldn't be going out," Natasha said.

Her father tilted his head the other way, and said very softly, "Dearest, there's something fabulous in the paper today. Only I forgot to bring money. Could you run upstairs and get it? I'll wait here."

She gave the door a push, cross with her father, and at the same time glad that he was so chipper. She ascended the stairs quickly, aerially, as in a dream. She hurried along the hall. He might catch cold standing there waiting for me. . . .

For some reason, the hall light was on. Natasha approached her door and simultaneously heard the susurration of soft speech behind it. She opened the door quickly. A kerosene lamp stood on the table, smoking densely. The landlady, a chambermaid, and some unfamiliar person were blocking the way to the bed. They all turned when Natasha entered, and the landlady, with an exclamation, rushed toward her. . . .

Only then did Natasha notice her father lying on the bed, looking not at all as she had just seen him, but a dead little old man with a waxen nose.

(Circa 1924. Translated, from the Russian, by Dmitri Nabokov.)

As negas malucas de Mia Couto

JORNAL DO BRASIL, 14 DE JUNHO 2008

Entrevista | Mia Couto

Em novo romance, 'Venenos de Deus, remédios do Diabo: as incuráveis vidas de
Vila Cacimba', o escritor moçambicano fala de incesto, religião e saudade
Mariana Filgueiras

Os moradores da Vila Cacimba, onde se passa o novo romance do escritor
moçambicano Mia Couto -Venenos de Deus, remédios do Diabo - poderiam viver
parede e meia com os da Vila do Meio-Dia, do lendário musical Gota d'água,
de Paulo Pontes e Chico Buarque. Poderiam até ter organizado protestos em
grupo. Fosse Atlântico o oceano que banha o lado da África onde fica Maputo,
Deolinda, a mulata do romance africano, poderia até ter trocado segredos com
Esmeralda, a mulata de Mar morto, de Jorge Amado. A familiaridade das
histórias contadas pelo escritor, em que um médico, Sidónio Rosa,
apaixona-se pela bela Deolinda, em meio à sua conturbada ausência, é
instantânea. Faz lembrar a proximidade que há entre Brasil e os países
lusófonos, não só pela língua - agora ainda mais, pelo acordo ortográfico -
mas também pelos temas. Mia venceu a guerra civil moçambicana e evolui em
uma trama repleta de universalidade: incesto, política, religião, dores de
saudades.
De onde vieram Bartolomeu, Munda, Sidónio Rosa, Deolinda... Como as
histórias sopraram-lhe o ouvido?
- Nunca sabemos onde se localizam os personagens que criamos. São vozes, são
ecos que moram no fundo de nós, moram na fronteira entre sonho e a
realidade. No meu caso, estes personagens corporizam alguns fantasmas
relacionados com o sentimento do tempo e o facto de, pela primeira, tropeçar
naquilo que se chama "idade".
A aproximação com a oralidade, neste Venenos de Deus, remédios do Diabo, é o
traço mais forte da sua literatura, hoje?
- A oralidade é dominante na sociedade moçambicana. Mas não é o território
da oralidade, em si mesmo, que me interessa. È a zona de fronteira entre o
universo da escrita e a lógica da oralidade. Essa margem de trocas é que é
rica.
Você diz que já é mais velho que o próprio país independente. Neste romance,
o tema colonial é o pano de fundo das "incuráveis vidas da Vila Cacimba". A
colônia deixou de ser personagem?
- A colônia nunca foi personagem. Eu creio que, não apenas na literatura,
mas no imaginário dos moçambicanos, esse passado colonial foi bem resolvido.
É preciso pensar que a independência de Moçambique se deu como resultado de
uma luta armada que criou rupturas de cultura bem sedimentadas.
O tema da guerra civil esgotou-se? (Não é uma cobrança, só uma
provocação...)
- Já antes a guerra civil se havia esgotado. No O Outro pé da sereia ele já
surge.
No fundo, você sempre escreve sobre o mesmo tema?
- Escrevi 23 livros, todos tratam de temas diversos. Existe, sim, uma
preocupação central em toda a minha escrita: é a negação de uma identidade
pura e única, a aposta na procura de diversidades interiores e a afirmação
de identidades plurais e mestiçadas.
De que maneira percebe o ranço colonial na literatura dos países lusófonos?
- Não há ranço. O passado está bem resolvido.
O romancista é o historiador do seu tempo?
- Em certos momentos, sim. Por exemplo, depois da guerra civil os
moçambicanos tiveram um esquecimento colectivo, uma espécie de amnésia que
anulava os demônios da violência. Os escritores visitaram esse passo e
resgataram esse tempo, permitindo que todos tivéssemos acesso e nos
reconciliássemos com esse passado.
"As formas de expressão usam-se quando se tem medo de dizer a verdade", diz
a sabedoria bruta de Munda, personagem do livro. O escritor diz a verdade?
- O escritor é um mentiroso que apenas diz a verdade. Porque ele anuncia
como uma falsidade aquilo que é a sua obra.
Um brasileiro, ao ler um romance de Moçambique, ganha riquezas sobretudo de
linguagem. Você acha que a língua portuguesa tem a perder com o acordo
ortográfico?
- As línguas nunca perdem. Os acordos apenas tocam numa camada epidérmica,
num lado convencional que não é o coração do idioma.

'Seus contos estão entre os melhores'

ESTADO DE SP
29 JUNHO 08
"Infâmia, escárnio, loucura, oportunismo e ironia não faltam aos personagens machadianos. Em um conto como A Parasita Azul, há um jogo social que passa pelo casamento e pelo favor, uma ironia mais refinada, o sonho delirante de um personagem. A composição da narrativa é mais ousada e antecipa certos recursos usados nos romances da segunda fase." Ubiratan Brasil

 Meu primeiro contato com Machado de Assis se deu com os contos de Histórias da Meia-noite. O primeiro que li foi A Parasita Azul. Ainda bem que comecei pelos contos, aos doze ou treze anos é difícil, senão impossível, encarar um romance do Bruxo. Lembro que li esse conto com prazer e curiosidade. Queria saber como ia terminar aquela história de amor, mais um triângulo amoroso, em que os amigos Camilo e Soares disputam Isabel. Esse conto tem um forte lado romanesco, as peripécias vão de Paris ao interior de Goiás: do paraíso ao inferno. Mas é no inferno da província que Camilo herda a fazenda do pai e apaixona-se por Isabel (a namoradinha da juventude). Ele esquece Paris e a mulher por quem se apaixonara, uma "princesa moscovita", que de princesa e de moscovita não tem nada. Na verdade, ela não passa de uma ladra vulgar, uma grande pilantra. No fim, Camilo faz ao amigo e rival Soares uma proposta bem machadiana: um cargo político como uma compensação pela perda da amada. O rival e ex-amigo diz:

"A ação que o senhor praticou era já bastante infame; não precisava juntar-lhe o escárnio."

Infâmia, escárnio, loucura, oportunismo e ironia não faltam aos personagens machadianos. Acho que esse conto marca uma inflexão na prosa de Machado. Nele há um jogo social que passa pelo casamento e pelo favor, uma ironia mais refinada, o sonho delirante de um personagem, as relações entre o centro (Europa) e um país colonizado. A composição da narrativa é mais ousada e antecipa certos recursos usados nos romances da segunda fase.

Um grande livro é um convite à releitura. Certamente é o caso dos quatro últimos romances de Machado, além de vários contos. Na releitura você descobre relações que estavam escondidas, disparates que adquirem sentido, pois nada é gratuito na obra machadiana. Nas Memórias Póstumas há alucinações e delírios memoráveis. Por exemplo, no capítulo Visão do Corredor, Brás Cubas, ainda jovem, dá à namorada Marcela um pente com diamantes. A moça tem um leve sobressalto e logo "paga o sacrifício com um beijo, o mais ardente de todos". Quando Brás sai da casa da mulher, ele olha para o teto do corredor e murmura: "Um anjo!" O leitor sabe que Marcela é uma cortesã. Logo depois , "como um escárnio", ele percebe que o olhar de Marcela "chispava de cima de um nariz, que era ao mesmo tempo o nariz de Bakbarah e o meu. Pobre namorado das Mil e uma noites!" O que vem em seguida é um pesadelo ou uma alucinação: uma cena de violência em que Marcela é desancada por três correeiros. O corredor de Marcela se confunde com uma rua de Bagdá, mas na verdade são o pai e o tio que agarram Brás Cubas e o levam ao intendente de polícia e depois ao navio que parte para Lisboa. Há outros capítulos incríveis, de uma crueldade sem limite, como D. Plácida. Há milhões de Plácidas no Brasil de hoje. O inusitado nas Memórias não é apenas o fato de ser narrado por um "defunto autor", mas também o fato de o leitor acreditar nesta farsa. A inovação formal deste romance reitera uma afirmação de Borges: "Os gêneros literários dependem menos dos textos que do modo de que estes são lidos".

Quais as cenas criadas por Machado de Assis que mais o marcaram?

Além da cena anterior, uma passagem do conto O Espelho, em que o alferes Jacobina fica sozinho no sítio da tia e encontra sua "alma exterior" quando veste a farda da guarda nacional e se olha no espelho. "Essa alma ausente com a dona do sítio, dispersa e fugidia com os escravos, ei-la recolhida no espelho".

Que personagens são tão marcantes que ganharam vida própria na sua imaginação de leitor?

Muitos, até os personagens secundários são consistentes. Alguns dos mais relevantes e terríveis são dois loucos: Simão Bacamarte e Fortunato. A loucura é um dos grandes temas de Machado de Assis.

Qual livro dele mais o fez pensar?

Memórias Póstumas de

Brás Cubas.

Para qual dos seus livros você escreveria um prefácio?

Memorial de Aires.

Há algum texto de Machado que você considere injustiçado?

Memorial de Aires e Esaú e Jacó deveriam ser mais lidos. Gosto muito deste último, que foi uma das fontes literárias do Dois Irmãos.

Em Dom Casmurro, você acha que Capitu traiu Bentinho?

Acho que ambos atraíram os leitores e depois os traíram comuma dúvida eterna.

Entre os contos de Machado de Assis, quais você destacaria? Por quê?

Machado foi um dos maiores contistas desta América. Sem exagero, os melhores contos de Machado podem ser comparados aos melhores contos europeus. Depois de Parasita Azul, ele escreveu pequenas obras-primas: O Espelho, A Causa Secreta, Missa do Galo, Um Homem Célebre, Uns Braços, O Caso da Vara, Pai Contra Mãe... O conto Evolução é muito atual, traduz a baixeza do ambiente político brasileiro. Machado foi o antecessor brasileiro da obra de Jorge Luis Borges. E os dois foram grandes escritores neste subúrbio do mundo. Mas ambos provaram que o subúrbio, às vezes, pode ocupar um lugar central na literatura. Seria uma boa idéia criar o Instituto Machado de Assis em algumas capitais da Europa. Machado de Assis merece.

Ministro português quer política comum para língua

Em visita a São Paulo, José António Pinto Ribeiro falou da importância de acelerar alterações do acordo ortográfico

Parcerias com o Brasil incluem ainda estudo do valor econômico da língua, portal com textos no idioma e intercâmbio entre artistas

EDUARDO SIMÕES
DA REPORTAGEM LOCAL
FOLHA DE SP 14 DE JUNHO 2008

O principal mote da gestão do advogado José António Pinto Ribeiro, 61, ministro da Cultura de Portugal desde 30 de janeiro, é a língua portuguesa.
Pinto Ribeiro esteve em São Paulo no início desta semana, quando visitou o Museu da Língua Portuguesa, que pretende replicar em Lisboa, em parceria com a instituição brasileira.
Em entrevista à Folha, o ministro comentou a importância do acordo ortográfico, aprovado por seu país em 16/5 ("sem uma alteração, não temos uma política internacional comum para a língua"), e citou outras ações conjuntas com o Brasil, como um estudo do valor econômico do português e a criação de um portal na internet, com acesso gratuito a textos de ficção e não-ficção, em português. Leia trechos da conversa.

 
 

FOLHA - A sua antecessora, a ministra Isabel Pires de Lima, não era favorável à aprovação do acordo ortográfico por parte de Portugal. Como o sr. avalia a decisão final?
JOSÉ ANTÓNIO PINTO RIBEIRO
- A proposta que ela vinha defendendo era a de ratificar o acordo ortográfico dizendo, no entanto, que ele só entraria em vigor daqui a dez anos [com a aprovação, o acordo será implantado em seis anos]. Isso me parecia uma idéia politicamente sem consistência. Porque das duas, uma: ou a gente casa ou a gente não casa. A gente não casa dizendo que o casamento só vale dali a dez anos. Então casa dali a dez anos. Por outro lado, temos que decidir se queremos ou não casar. Se [o acordo ortográfico] é uma coisa boa, então que seja o mais depressa possível. Se é má, então não queremos pura e simplesmente.

FOLHA - Quais as principais críticas feitas ao acordo, em Portugal?
PINTO RIBEIRO
- Nós fizemos cinco revisões ao longo do século 20. E não morreu ninguém. Compreende-se que, quando mudou de cisne com "y" para "i", o Fernando Pessoa disse "eu vou continuar a escrever com y, porque me lembra o pescoço do animal". E não aconteceu nada, ele fez muito bem. Mas, por outro lado, ninguém quer que haja nenhuma perturbação na alteração, porque não estamos a tratar do léxico, da sintaxe, estamos a falar apenas da ortografia. E são muito poucas palavras. Mas, por que é necessário alterar? Porque sem uma alteração ortográfica nós não temos uma política internacional comum para a língua. Não temos motores de busca que vão atrás de quatro versões gráficas da mesma palavra. Não temos um programa informático que varie em função dessas coisas. E, se variar, fica muito mais caro.
O acordo ortográfico nos permite perceber que, se os brasileiros passaram a escrever segundo uma norma fonética, diferente da portuguesa, foi porque dom João 6º, quando veio para o país, trouxe a imprensa, os juízes, os funcionários, o Estado todo. Mas não trouxe dicionários. E não trouxe por quê? Porque a Academia Portuguesa, em 1793, portanto 15 anos antes da sua chegada, fez a letra "a" do dicionário da língua. Mas nunca se fez a letra "b", "c" etc. Todas as outras academias de língua européia fizeram no século 18 seus dicionários de língua. Nós não fizemos.

FOLHA - O sr. defende que o acordo tem impacto político e econômico...
PINTO RIBEIRO
- A língua conforma a maneira como apreendemos o mundo, como equacionamos e resolvemos os problemas que ele nos coloca. Quando nós queremos utilizar uma norma que seja mais fonética e menos etimológica, estamos a tentar facilitar a aprendizagem, a utilização da língua como língua de instrução e, ao mesmo tempo, de contato. A língua é muito importante para expansão econômica de um país, seja Brasil, Angola ou Portugal, porque, sempre que ele quiser internacionalizar-se, ele não tem de mudar os manuais, de formar técnicos novos, de buscar intérpretes. Tudo isso facilita a internacionalização e a criação de espaço mais uniforme de intervenção de toda atividade econômica de um país no outro. Se pensarmos um bocadinho, vemos que a economia espanhola não se internacionalizou na China, na Índia ou na Rússia, ou Europa do leste etc.
Internacionalizou-se onde se fala castelhano, em toda a América Latina. São os maiores investidores na América Latina, maiores bancos, construtoras etc. E a partir daí entrou nos Estados Unidos, na Europa...

FOLHA - Que parcerias vêm sendo realizadas entre Portugal e Brasil?
PINTO RIBEIRO
- A razão da minha visita ao Museu da Língua Portuguesa em São Paulo foi também perceber quais são as possibilidades de colaboração, o que nós podemos usar das soluções, daquilo que foi feito e criado no Brasil. Gostaria de fazer um museu da língua portuguesa em Lisboa, em diálogo com o de São Paulo. Ainda ao nível da língua temos um estudo sobre o valor econômico do português. Outro projeto é o de ter escritos científicos, técnicos, literários, on-line, acessíveis a toda a gente. Que estejam em domínio público ou tenham autorização específica dos autores. No século 18 e 19 dizia-se que língua é um dialeto que tem exército. Se não tem, morre.
Hoje, em parte, a língua transformar-se-á em dialeto se não for uma língua da net, se não for uma língua de pesquisa, de busca. Por isso é preciso fazer um grande esforço para tornar acessível tudo aquilo que forma o patrimônio da língua.
Outro projeto envolve uma coordenação política no âmbito da Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP), que vai se reunir nos dias 24 e 25 de julho em Lisboa, sob o tema língua portuguesa. O Estado português vai fazer um fundo, entre R$ 100 e 200 milhões, para o desenvolvimento, aprofundamento e internacionalização da língua portuguesa. Gostaríamos de ver que esse fundo fosse aplicado no âmbito da CPLP. Gostaríamos de coordenar os centros culturais de modo que eles não fossem centros nacionais de cada país, mas centros das culturas baseadas em língua portuguesa.
Há projetos ainda de intercâmbio. Este mês, o governo português vai lançar o projeto InovArt, que consiste em mandar 200 artistas portugueses, de até 35 anos, fazer residências profissionalizantes, por nove meses. Onde quiserem, desde que a entidade onde vai ser feita aceite. Gostaríamos que o Brasil pudesse receber os que quisessem vir. E gostaríamos ainda mais que, numa lógica da reciprocidade, mandassem seus artistas para Portugal.

an example of informal writing

Hi there

I thought this was a chance of a lifetime for some of your young friends out there.  I've been asked to recommend some boys and girls, so let me know if you know of anyone. Here's the opportunity:-




THE LION KING

This production is in the process of setting up a "Cub School".     The roles of Simba and Nala dominate the first Act of the show and Simba especially is one of the biggest roles for a child in the West End at the moment so we have decided to change the way these children are cast and offer a great opportunity to kids!

We are looking for 8 boys and 8 girls who will train with us once a week for 2.5 hours for three months.   At the end of this time the children will either be offered a role in the show or not depending on how they have developed.    Whichever way it turns out it will be a wonderful opportunity for children to receive training for free and to work with some of the most talented creatives in the West End and on one of the most popular and successful productions.       And, of course, they may walk away with one of these fabulous roles but if not they will certainly not have wasted their time.       It will be an invaluable learning experience!

We will be having auditions for the Cub School in early September so I would love to hear from you if you have children who you think are suitable.    All children must be dark skinned, no younger than 8, no taller than 4 ' 8 and be able to sing well.     They must also live within a fairly easy commute of the West End.    Everything else we will discover at the audition.

I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.  Please give me the name of the child , his or her age, their education authority and their height.


JEAN STAROBINSKI, "L'OIEL VIVANT"


"Se as paixões se exercitam no olhar e crescem pelo ato de ver, não sabem como satisfazer; o ver abre todo o espaço ao desejo, mas ver não basta ao desejo. O espaço visível atesta ao mesmo tempo minha potência de descobrir e minha impotência de realizar. Sabemos o quanto pode ser triste o olhar desejante."

 

how I feel that...

an unforgetable short story by James Joyce...

 

Eveline

SHE sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. Her head was leaned against the window curtains and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne. She was tired.

Few people passed. The man out of the last house passed on his way home; she heard his footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterwards crunching on the cinder path before the new red houses. One time there used to be a field there in which they used to play every evening with other people's children. Then a man from Belfast bought the field and built houses in it -- not like their little brown houses but bright brick houses with shining roofs. The children of the avenue used to play together in that field -- the Devines, the Waters, the Dunns, little Keogh the cripple, she and her brothers and sisters. Ernest, however, never played: he was too grown up. Her father used often to hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick; but usually little Keogh used to keep nix and call out when he saw her father coming. Still they seemed to have been rather happy then. Her father was not so bad then; and besides, her mother was alive. That was a long time ago; she and her brothers and sisters were all grown up her mother was dead. Tizzie Dunn was dead, too, and the Waters had gone back to England. Everything changes. Now she was going to go away like the others, to leave her home.

Home! She looked round the room, reviewing all its familiar objects which she had dusted once a week for so many years, wondering where on earth all the dust came from. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided. And yet during all those years she had never found out the name of the priest whose yellowing photograph hung on the wall above the broken harmonium beside the coloured print of the promises made to Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque. He had been a school friend of her father. Whenever he showed the photograph to a visitor her father used to pass it with a casual word:

"He is in Melbourne now."

She had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise? She tried to weigh each side of the question. In her home anyway she had shelter and food; she had those whom she had known all her life about her. O course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business. What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow? Say she was a fool, perhaps; and her place would be filled up by advertisement. Miss Gavan would be glad. She had always had an edge on her, especially whenever there were people listening.

"Miss Hill, don't you see these ladies are waiting?"

"Look lively, Miss Hill, please."

She would not cry many tears at leaving the Stores.

But in her new home, in a distant unknown country, it would not be like that. Then she would be married -- she, Eveline. People would treat her with respect then. She would not be treated as her mother had been. Even now, though she was over nineteen, she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father's violence. She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations. When they were growing up he had never gone for her like he used to go for Harry and Ernest, because she was a girl but latterly he had begun to threaten her and say what he would do to her only for her dead mother's sake. And no she had nobody to protect her. Ernest was dead and Harry, who was in the church decorating business, was nearly always down somewhere in the country. Besides, the invariable squabble for money on Saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably. She always gave her entire wages -- seven shillings -- and Harry always sent up what he could but the trouble was to get any money from her father. He said she used to squander the money, that she had no head, that he wasn't going to give her his hard-earned money to throw about the streets, and much more, for he was usually fairly bad on Saturday night. In the end he would give her the money and ask her had she any intention of buying Sunday's dinner. Then she had to rush out as quickly as she could and do her marketing, holding her black leather purse tightly in her hand as she elbowed her way through the crowds and returning home late under her load of provisions. She had hard work to keep the house together and to see that the two young children who had been left to hr charge went to school regularly and got their meals regularly. It was hard work -- a hard life -- but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life.

She was about to explore another life with Frank. Frank was very kind, manly, open-hearted. She was to go away with him by the night-boat to be his wife and to live with him in Buenos Ayres where he had a home waiting for her. How well she remembered the first time she had seen him; he was lodging in a house on the main road where she used to visit. It seemed a few weeks ago. He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze. Then they had come to know each other. He used to meet her outside the Stores every evening and see her home. He took her to see The Bohemian Girl and she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed part of the theatre with him. He was awfully fond of music and sang a little. People knew that they were courting and, when he sang about the lass that loves a sailor, she always felt pleasantly confused. He used to call her Poppens out of fun. First of all it had been an excitement for her to have a fellow and then she had begun to like him. He had tales of distant countries. He had started as a deck boy at a pound a month on a ship of the Allan Line going out to Canada. He told her the names of the ships he had been on and the names of the different services. He had sailed through the Straits of Magellan and he told her stories of the terrible Patagonians. He had fallen on his feet in Buenos Ayres, he said, and had come over to the old country just for a holiday. Of course, her father had found out the affair and had forbidden her to have anything to say to him.

"I know these sailor chaps," he said.

One day he had quarrelled with Frank and after that she had to meet her lover secretly.

The evening deepened in the avenue. The white of two letters in her lap grew indistinct. One was to Harry; the other was to her father. Ernest had been her favourite but she liked Harry too. Her father was becoming old lately, she noticed; he would miss her. Sometimes he could be very nice. Not long before, when she had been laid up for a day, he had read her out a ghost story and made toast for her at the fire. Another day, when their mother was alive, they had all gone for a picnic to the Hill of Howth. She remembered her father putting on her mothers bonnet to make the children laugh.

Her time was running out but she continued to sit by the window, leaning her head against the window curtain, inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne. Down far in the avenue she could hear a street organ playing. She knew the air Strange that it should come that very night to remind her of the promise to her mother, her promise to keep the home together as long as she could. She remembered the last night of her mother's illness; she was again in the close dark room at the other side of the hall and outside she heard a melancholy air of Italy. The organ-player had been ordered to go away and given sixpence. She remembered her father strutting back into the sickroom saying:

"Damned Italians! coming over here!"

As she mused the pitiful vision of her mother's life laid its spell on the very quick of her being -- that life of commonplace sacrifices closing in final craziness. She trembled as she heard again her mother's voice saying constantly with foolish insistence:

"Derevaun Seraun! Derevaun Seraun!"

She stood up in a sudden impulse of terror. Escape! She must escape! Frank would save her. He would give her life, perhaps love, too. But she wanted to live. Why should she be unhappy? She had a right to happiness. Frank would take her in his arms, fold her in his arms. He would save her.

She stood among the swaying crowd in the station at the North Wall. He held her hand and she knew that he was speaking to her, saying something about the passage over and over again. The station was full of soldiers with brown baggages. Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a glimpse of the black mass of the boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with illumined portholes. She answered nothing. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, she prayed to God to direct her, to show her what was her duty. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist. If she went, tomorrow she would be on the sea with Frank, steaming towards Buenos Ayres. Their passage had been booked. Could she still draw back after all he had done for her? Her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer.

A bell clanged upon her heart. She felt him seize her hand:

"Come!"

All the seas of the world tumbled about her heart. He was drawing her into them: he would drown her. She gripped with both hands at the iron railing.

"Come!"

No! No! No! It was impossible. Her hands clutched the iron in frenzy. Amid the seas she sent a cry of anguish.

"Eveline! Evvy!"

He rushed beyond the barrier and called to her to follow. He was shouted at to go on but he still called to her. She set her white face to him, passive, like a helpless animal. Her eyes gave him no sign of love or farewell or recognition.

James Joyce » Eveline, The Dubliners 

OS GALOS VÃO CANTAR

Eu não sou somente a vida; sou também a morte, e tu estás prestes a devolver-me o que te emprestei. Grande lascivo, espera-te a voluptuosidade do nada.


Aquela cousa que ali está, atirada sobre a cama, entre cochichos tristes, é o corpo
morto de Machado de Assis. Quatro horas da madrugada. Vem das árvores do Cosme Velho um cheiro de seiva. Os galos vão cantar.

Alguns dias antes, enquanto o velho Joaquim Maria murchava entre os lençóis,suando as últimas forças, o professor Dumas, na Associação dos Empregados no Comércio, discorria subtilmente sobre a psicologia dos moribundos. Citava exemplos colhidos – se é possível dizer assim – ao vivo. E esqueceu-se de apanhar o ensejo no entrevistando esse grande técnico especializado, o pai de Brás Cubas, que já então
demandava a trote largo os subúrbios da morte.

O professor Dumas amontoava os casos, debatia, comentava, criticava. Segundo o professor Egger, por exemplo, a idéia da morte, quando se apresenta ao espírito como próxima, acorda, em virtude de uma associação natural, o "eu vivo", isto é, a idéia colorida e presente da vida que levou o eu. Não tendo tempo de formular as suas reminiscências em noções abstratas, o pensamento lógico fica como que paralisado, e é o eu memorial que surge sob a forma de imagens e grandes quadros que resumem a vida
inteira. Brière de Boismont referiu o exemplo célebre de um matemático, grande jogador de cartas, que parecia ter perdido toda consciência, quando um amigo lhe anunciou ao ouvido uma jogada, e que respondeu: "quinta, quatorze e o ponto".

Certo, o espírito dessa conferência, considerado assim a distância, se impregna de
outro sentido e respira o mais puro humour machadiano. Estivesse entre os ouvintes, o pai de Brás Cubas trocaria com os seus botões um sorriso fino de inteligência, pensando: tudo isto é café pequeno diante do meu Delírio e do velho Viegas que, repete: "Não... não... quar... quaren... quar... quar..."

Uma cousa, porém, é escrever sobre a morte e outra, morrer. E aquela cousa que
ali está, inanimada, entre cochichos e passos discretos, ancorada no grande silêncio, já pertence ao mistério sem nome. Extinguiu-se inteiramente na face a cansada ironia. O mal de pensar, a luz da malícia que espreitava pelos olhos o espetáculo do estranho quotidiano, vitrificou-se no fundo das pupilas, sumida para sempre em si mesma. As mãos estão cruzadas, as pálpebras fechadas. De súbito, uma paz imprevista entrou pela porta. Outras formas de vida fermentam no cadáver. O fantasma de Quincas Borba explicaria que não há morte, há vida, pois a supressão de uma forma é a condição da sobrevivência da outra. O dia vai nascer.

E agora que o velho Joaquim Maria saiu pela porta invisível, deixando como rastro um ponto de interrogação, Machado de Assis, o outro, o inumerável, o prismático, o genuíno Machado, feito do sopro das palavras gravadas no papel e da magia do espírito concentrado entre as páginas, começará realmente a viver. O homem presente e corpóreo, com a sua pele, as suas vísceras, os seus achaques, o mulato macio e polido com o seu ramo de carvalho do Tasso, o acadêmico integrado em seu papel, encalhado em si mesmo, resignado a si mesmo, tem o grave inconveniente de estar vivo. A sua presença é um estorvo inevitável que se levanta entre a obra e o intérprete. Os seus amigos, as suas leitoras são outro estorvo. Um muro de simpatias ou de automatismos imitativos, de admirações ou de aceitações vai formando em torno dele esse primeiro clima de renome incipiente, tão precário e tão superficial quase sempre, em que os motivos de exaltação raro assentam numa compreensão profunda do espírito da obra, por falta de recuo no tempo e, portanto, de visão objetiva em distância propícia. Os amigos vêem a obra através do amigo, os leitores ainda se acham na fase dos primeiros namoros com o texto, cativos de tanta graça evasiva, de tanta agilidade maliciosa.

A obra de um grande escritor possui várias camadas superpostas, muitos degraus
de iniciação, e só poderá ser conquistada em profundidade pouco a pouco. Logo à
entrada, há um salão de recepção, onde os admiradores da primeira hora vão fazer o
elogio do dono da casa. Que talento, que bom gosto, uma delícia! Mas é vasto o casarão, e às vezes é preciso uma paciência enorme para abrir todas as portas, explorar os corredores inquietantes, subir e descer escadas, descobrir a cozinha e o quintal da casa.

Às vezes o dono está escondido no porão. Há muito visitante que jamais sairá da sala.
Basta-lhe, em todas as cousas, a leve espuma, a imagem fácil, a comodidade das
primeiras impressões, que é uma fofa poltrona para o espírito.

Entretanto, as realizaçoes do artista valem apenas como exercícios na sua luta
contra a indiferença da forma ou das fórmulas, mesmo dentro de uma linha de
continuidade tradicional, e o fato admirável num grande criador é que ele seja capaz de se renovar dentro da obra, de provocar mais tarde sugestões inesperadas. Aí transparece o seu segredo de renovação, a força da sua vitalidade, que ninguém pode tentar explicar sem um certo respeito diante da aventura sempre renovada que representa, ao longo das gerações, cada novo contato com o texto.

Formulando a questão em termos paradoxais, extraordinário me parece o seguinte: o autor continuar a viver, apesar da sua obra, esse túmulo. Qualquer forma da
sua expressão tende, mais cedo ou mais tarde, por força do inevitável embotamento e da velhice que banaliza as palavras como a água corrente arredonda os seixos, tende, digo eu, a limitá-lo, mas é verdade que ele vive e perdura naquilo que deixou oculto à sombra da expressão aparente, no segundo sentido que as gerações descobriram mais tarde e, em geral, logo de início passa em branca nuvem.

No fundo de toda obra literária, por menos que pareça e embora se apresente sob
o signo do desespero e da irremediável lucidez desencantada, há um protesto da vida
contra a irreversibilidade, um desejo de ficar, de não mudar mais na agonia dos minutos.

O exemplo mais grave, para ilustrar o caso, está na obra de Proust. Ele viveu
escravizado à memória, ao recuo nostálgico, à saudade no tempo e no espaço. Já no
começo dos seus ensaios literários, segue esse declive espontâneo da fantasia criadora, e convém ler em Les plaisirs et les jours as páginas de antecipação em que analisa o regret, palavra constante, em torno da qual se agrupam os temas proustianos. A força de concentração acha-se representada, nos 15 volumes1 de À la recherche du temps perdu, pelo eu que centraliza a história; a tendência dispersiva, pelo próprio tempo, dissociador e dissipador da personalidade. A busca do tempo perdido é a reconquista do eu que se perdeu. Volta-se o eu para o passado com a intenção de reconquistar ao longo dos anos vividos a memória integral da personalidade, quer salvar-se no meio da correnteza, construindo na ilha da memória o observatório da consciência. E no Proust do Temps retrouvé não há só o prestidigitador que mostra as mãos, revelando os seus passes, há principalmente a chave de toda uma vida. O sentido daquelas últimas páginas do Temps retrouvé é uma redenção pela vitória do eu reintegrado em si mesmo, a voz do autor parece vir do outro mundo, além do tempo e do espaço, como a grave mensagem de um iluminado da arte que se vai "da lei da morte libertando".

É assim que morre o homem para que a obra possa viver. Morre a cada momento, em cada frase acabada, em todo ponto final. Em verdade, o escritor procurava, talvez inconscientemente, essa outra forma de vida, mais grave e profunda,
que principia na hora da morte e se prolonga no tempo através da interpretação dos
leitores. E neste sentido é que o livro pode ser uma aventura sempre renovada,
principalmente quando construído em profundidade e com uma janela aberta para o
futuro. Deu-lhe o autor um inquieto espírito de sonho, para repartir com algumas
criaturas escolhidas. Seu sentido interior nao pára nunca, nem se deixa deformar pela
interpretação parcial dos leitores. Cada palavra impressa esconde um espelho de mil
facetas, onde a nossa imagem pode multiplicar-se até a tortura dos indefiníveis.

A verdadeira história de um escritor, portanto, principia na hora da morte, e de
nós depende em grande parte a sua sobrevivência. Quando os olhos são ricos, até os
livros medíocres podem reviver, transfigurados. Onde começam, onde acabam os
recursos da simples fantasia a portas fechadas, quando os olhos se enfiam pelos olhos e o sonhador incorrigível que vive dentro de nós se diverte em passar a limpo o texto da criação, decretando uma nova ordem cósmica?

Por conhecer todos esses recursos da imaginação é que Machado de Assis
escreveu, num dos seus mil e um parênteses: Nada se emenda bem no livros confusos, mas tudo se pode meter nos livros omissos. Eu, quando leio algum desta outra casta, não me aflijo nunca. O que faço, em chegando ao fim, é cerrar os olhos e
evocar todas as cousas que não achei nele. Quantas idéias finas me acodem então! Que de reflexões profundas! Os rios, as montanhas, as igrejas que não vi nas folhas lidas, todos me aparecem agora com as suas águas, as suas árvores, os seus altares, e os generais sacam das espadas que tinham ficado na bainha, e os clarins soltam as notas que dormiam no metal, e tudo marcha com uma alma imprevista.2

Há um fundo permanente de verdade nessa caricatura do leitor ideal que é, em
essência, um colaborador, um segundo autor, a completar as sugestões do texto e a
encher de ressonância os brancos da página. O leitor nunca inventa, apenas descobre,
mas inserindo nessa descoberta a sua ressonância pessoal, consegue tocar nos limites da invenção. Neste sentido modesto, inventamos sempre o que descobrimos. E se não
houvesse em nós uma correspondência pronta a vibrar, uma receptividade capaz de
compreender e completar, como poderíamos descobrir alguma cousa?

Um dos grandes encantos da obra de Machado de Assis é a sua vaguidade sedutora que a todo momento solicita a colaboração direta do intérprete e parece coquetear com todos os leitores, para depois deixá-los, rendidos e logrados, do outro
lado da porta. Havia certamente em parte, nessa atitude, um enigmatismo voluntário,
uma faceirice de espírito problemático, a se comprazer na comédia da sua volubilidade
sem, no entretanto, conseguir iludir-se.

Pois no mais íntimo dessa obra, o que realmente adivinhamos é o sorriso do
autor, aquele sorriso consciente, frio, singular – não acreditando muito na aventura
literária, conhecendo a miséria das interpretações, o incomunicável que vai de um eu a outro eu, a melancolia das separações inevitáveis – a idéia viva que secou dentro da obra, a obra devorada na exegese e a exegese que acaba em errata de outra errata...

Augusto Meyer

Augusto Meyer (1902-1970) foi um dos mais finos intérpretes da obra de Machado de
Assis. Jornalista, ensaísta, poeta e crítico, foi diretor do Instituto Nacional do Livro por cerca de trinta anos. Entre suas principais obras, destacam-se, além do livro de que se retirou este ensaio: À sombra da estante (1947), Camões, o bruxo e outros estudos (1958) e A forma secreta (1965). Foi membro da Academia Brasileira de Letras.

Artigo publicado em MEYER, Augusto. Machado de Assis: 1935-1958. Rio de Janeiro: São José, 1958. p. 149-157. Republicado aqui com autorização da Sra. Amélia Moro (detentora dos direitos do autor), a quem os editores agradecem. A epígrafe, que o autor optou por não identificar, está em Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, capítulo 7, "O delírio". no capítulo "In extremis"

1 Embora sejam apenas sete os títulos dos livros que compõem a obra monumental de Proust, há edições em que um mesmo livro vem em mais de um volume. Na edição Gallimard de 1946, por exemplo, são 15 volumes.

2 Trata-se de uma passagem de Dom Casmurro (cap. 49, "Convivas de boa memória")